Linux-Cli-Tutorial(by Saman Khalife)
  • Characters
  • Linux Commands
  • Quick review for commands
  • Config file parameters you can use
  • .github
    • ISSUE_TEMPLATE
      • bug_report
  • Editors-for-command-line
  • TOOLs and APPs
    • Iptables
    • Ufw
      • man
  • Git Commands
  • Installing tools and apps
    • Check-used-ports
    • Clear the cache memory in Linux
    • ulimit
    • ulimit
    • Installing WordPress with Apache
    • Installing WordPress with Nginx
    • what packages are installed by apt
    • wildcard characters for globbing
  • Lpic 1
    • LPIC-1 Exam 101 (101-500) Exam
    • LPIC-1 Exam 101 Objectives
    • how to use lvm snapshots
    • LPIC-1 Exam 102 Objectives
  • Lpic 2
    • how to use lvm
    • LPIC-2 Exam 201 Objectives
    • LPIC-1 Exam 102 (102-500) Exam
    • LPIC-2 Exam 202 Objectives
  • Lpic 3
    • LPIC-2 Exam 201 (201-450) Exam
    • LPIC-3 High Availability and Storage Clusters 306 Objectives
    • LPIC-2 Exam 202 (202-450) Exam
    • LPIC-3 Mixed Environments 300 Objectives.md
    • LPIC-3 High Availability and Storage Clusters 306 Exam
    • LPIC-3 Security Exam 303 Objectives
    • LPIC-3 High Availability and Storage Clusters 306 Objectives
    • LPIC-3 Virtualization and Containerization 305 Objectives
  • TXT FILES
    • accept
    • accton
    • aclocal
    • acpi
    • acpid
    • addr2line
    • addresses
    • agetty
    • alias
    • alsactl
    • amidi
    • amixer
    • anacron
    • apachetop
    • aplay
    • aplaymidi
    • apm
    • apmd
    • apropos
    • apt-get
    • apt
    • aptitude
    • ar
    • arecord
    • arecordmidi
    • arp
    • aspell
    • at
    • atd
    • atop
    • aumix
    • autoconf
    • autoheader
    • automake
    • autoreconf
    • autoscan
    • badblocks
    • banner
    • basename
    • batch
    • bc
    • bg
    • biff
    • bind
    • bison
    • break
    • builtin
    • bzcmp
    • bzdiff
    • bzgrep
    • bzip2
    • cal
    • cardctl
    • cardmgr
    • case
    • cat
    • cc
    • ccrypt
    • cd
    • cdparanoia
    • cfdisk
    • chage
    • chdir
    • chfn
    • chgrp
    • chkconfig
    • chmod
    • chown
    • chpasswd
    • chroot
    • chrt
    • chsh
    • chvt
    • cksum
    • clorm
    • cloumn
    • cmp
    • comm
    • compress
    • continue
    • cp
    • cpio
    • cron
    • crond
    • crontab
    • csplit
    • ctags
    • cupsd
    • curl
    • cut
    • cvs
    • date
    • dd
    • ddrescue
    • debugfs
    • declare
    • depmod
    • devdump
    • df
    • diff
    • dig
    • dircolors
    • dirname
    • disable
    • dlpsh
    • dmesg
    • dmidecode
    • dnsdomainname
    • dnssec-makekeyset
    • dnssec-signkey
    • dnssec-signzone
    • dnssec
    • doexec
    • domainname
    • dosfsck
    • dstat
    • du
    • dump
    • dumpe2fs.
    • dumpkeys
    • e2fsck
    • e2image
    • e2label
    • echo
    • ed
    • edquota
    • eject
    • elvtune
    • emacs
    • enable
    • env
    • envsubst
    • esd-config
    • esd
    • esdcat
    • esdctl
    • esddsp
    • esdmon
    • esdplay
    • esdrec
    • esdsample
    • etags
    • ethtool
    • eval
    • ex
    • exec
    • exit
    • expand
    • expect
    • export
    • expr
    • factor
    • false
    • fc-cache
    • fc-list
    • fc
    • fdformat
    • fdisk
    • fg
    • fgrep
    • file
    • find
    • finger
    • flex
    • fmt
    • fold
    • for
    • formail
    • format
    • free
    • fsck
    • ftpd
    • function
    • g++
    • gawk
    • gdb
    • getent
    • getkeycodes
    • getopts
    • goaccess
    • gorupmod
    • gpasswd
    • gpgsplit
    • gpgv
    • gpm
    • gprof
    • grep
    • groff
    • groffer
    • groupadd
    • groupdel
    • groups
    • grpck
    • grpconv
    • gs
    • gunzip
    • gzexe
    • gzip
    • halt
    • hash
    • hdparm
    • head
    • help
    • hexdump
    • history
    • host
    • hostid
    • hostname
    • hostnamectl
    • htdigest
    • htop
    • hwclock
    • iconv
    • id
    • if
    • ifconfig
    • iftop
    • ifup
    • import
    • inetd
    • info
    • init
    • insmod
    • install
    • iostat
    • iotop
    • ip
    • ipcrm
    • ipcs
    • iptables-restore
    • iptables
    • isodump
    • isoinfo
    • isosize
    • isovfy
    • ispell
    • iwconfig
    • jnettop
    • jobs
    • join
    • journalctl
    • kbdrate
    • kill
    • killall
    • klogd
    • kudzu
    • last
    • lastlog
    • ld
    • ldconfig
    • ldd
    • less
    • lesskey
    • let
    • lftp
    • lftpget
    • link
    • ln
    • loadkeys
    • local
    • locate
    • lockfile
    • logger
    • login
    • logout
    • logrotate
    • logwatch
    • look
    • losetup
    • lpadmin
    • lpc
    • lpinfo
    • lpmove
    • lpq
    • lpr
    • lprint
    • lprintq
    • lprm
    • lpstat
    • ls
    • lsatb
    • lsattr
    • lsblk
    • lshw
    • lsmod
    • lsof
    • lspci
    • lsusb
    • mail
    • mailstats
    • make
    • makedbm
    • makemap
    • man
    • manpath
    • mattrib
    • mbadblocks
    • mcat
    • mcd
    • mcopy
    • mdu
    • merge
    • mesg
    • mformat
    • mkdir
    • mkfs
    • mkraid
    • mktemp
    • mlabel
    • mmove
    • modinfo
    • LPIC-3 Mixed Environments 300 Exam
    • most
    • mount
    • mountd
    • mpartition
    • mpstat
    • mv
    • named
    • nameif
    • neofetch
    • netcat
    • netstat
    • newaliases
    • newgrp
    • newusers
    • nfsstat
    • nice
    • nl
    • nm
    • nmcli
    • nohup
    • nslookup
    • nsupdate
    • objcopy
    • objdump
    • od
    • op
    • open
    • openvt
    • passwd
    • paste
    • patch
    • pathchk
    • pgrep
    • pidof
    • ping
    • pkill
    • pmap
    • popd
    • portmap
    • poweroff
    • pppd
    • pr
    • praliases
    • printcap
    • printenv
    • printf
    • ps
    • ptx
    • pushd
    • pv
    • pwck
    • pwconv
    • pwd
    • quota
    • quotacheck
    • quotactl
    • quotaoff
    • quotaon
    • quotastats
    • raidstart
    • ram
    • ramsize
    • ranlib
    • rar
    • rarpd
    • rcp
    • rdev
    • rdist
    • read
    • readarray
    • readcd
    • readelf
    • readlink
    • readonly
    • reboot
    • reject
    • rename
    • renice
    • repquota
    • reset
    • restore
    • return
    • rev
    • rexecd
    • rlogin
    • rlogind
    • rm
    • rmail
    • rmdir
    • rmmod
    • rndc
    • rootflags
    • route
    • routed
    • rpcgen
    • rpcinfo
    • rpm
    • rsh
    • rshd
    • rsync
    • runlevel
    • rup
    • rusers
    • rusersd
    • rwall
    • rwho
    • rwhod
    • sane-find-scanner
    • sar
    • scanadf
    • scanimage
    • scp
    • screen
    • script
    • scriptreplay
    • sdiff
    • sed
    • select
    • sensors
    • seq
    • service
    • set
    • setfdprm
    • setkeycodes
    • setleds
    • setmetamode
    • setquota
    • setsid
    • setterm
    • sftp
    • sh
    • shift
    • shopt
    • showkey
    • showmount
    • shred
    • shutdown
    • skill
    • slabtop
    • slacttach
    • sleep
    • slocate
    • snice
    • sort
    • source
    • split
    • ss
    • ssh-add
    • ssh-agent
    • ssh-keygen
    • ssh-keyscan
    • ssh
    • stat
    • statd
    • strfile
    • strings
    • strip
    • stty
    • su
    • sudo
    • sum
    • suspend
    • swapoff
    • swapon
    • symlink
    • sysctl
    • sysklogd
    • syslogd
    • systemctl
    • Systemd
    • tac
    • tail
    • tailf
    • talkd
    • tar
    • taskset
    • tcpdump
    • tcpslice
    • tee
    • telinit
    • telnet
    • terminator
    • tfdp
    • tftpd
    • tmpwatch
    • top
    • touch
    • tput
    • tr
    • tracepath
    • traceroute
    • trap
    • tree
    • tset
    • tty
    • tune2fs
    • tunelp
    • type
    • ul
    • unalias
    • uname
    • uncompress
    • unexpand
    • unicode_start
    • unicode_stop
    • uniq
    • units
    • unix2dos
    • unshar
    • until
    • uptime
    • useradd
    • usermod
    • usleep
    • uudecode
    • uuencode
    • uuidgen
    • vidmode
    • vmstat
    • vnstat
    • w
    • wall
    • warnquota
    • watch
    • wc
    • wget
    • whatis
    • which
    • while
    • who
    • whoami
    • write
    • xargs
    • xdg-open
    • xinetd
    • xz
    • yacc
    • ypbind
    • ypcat
    • ypinit
    • ypmatch
    • yppasswd
    • yppasswdd
    • yppoll
    • yppush
    • ypset
    • yptest
    • ypwhich
    • ypxfr
    • zcat
    • zcmp
    • zdiff
    • zdump
    • zforce
    • zgrep
    • zic
    • zip
    • zless
    • znew
    • readme
      • Some basic info about Cloud Computing model and SRE's
      • Ansible Automation
      • Backup and Recovery
      • Linux File Systems and Storage Management
      • Linux Networking
      • shell-scripting
      • LPIC-3 Mixed Environments 300 Objectives
    • File-systems-Cocepts
      • LPIC1-101
        • LPIC-3 Security Exam 303 Exam
        • /dev/
        • /etc/apt/sources.list
        • /etc/fstab
        • /etc/init.d/
        • LPIC-3 Virtualization and Containerization 305 Exam
        • /etc/ld.so.conf
        • /etc/systemd
        • /etc/yum.conf
        • /etc/yum.repos.d/
        • LPIC-3 Virtualization and Containerization 305 Objectives
        • /media
        • /proc/
        • modprobe
        • /sys/
        • /usr/lib/systemd/user/
        • -boot
        • .bash_history
        • Application container
        • BIOS
        • D-Bus machine ID
        • EFI System Partition
        • Guest drivers
        • LD_LIBRARY_PATH
        • Linux containers
        • MBR
        • Quoting
        • SSH host keys
        • SysVinit
        • UEFI
        • VFAT
        • VMs
        • XFS
        • -etc-inittab
        • -home
        • bootloader
        • -root
        • -var
        • dpkg-reconfigure
        • apt-cache
        • bash
        • exFAT
        • ext2/ext3/ext4
        • bunzip2
        • bzcat
        • dpkg
        • Grub-install
        • grub-mkconfig
        • initramfs
        • kernel
        • egrep
        • file globbing
        • filesystem
        • gdisk
        • menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf
        • Partitions
        • regex(7)
        • rpm2cpio
        • sha256sum
        • sha512sum
        • mke2fs
        • mkswap
        • mount points
        • parted
        • swap space
        • tmux
        • umask
        • umount
        • unset
        • unxz
        • updatedb
        • whereis
        • xfs_db
        • xfs_fsr
        • xfs_repair - Copy (2)
      • LPIC1-102
        • xfs_repair
        • xzcat
        • yum
        • zypper
        • -etc-X11-xorg.conf
        • -etc-X11-xrog.conf.d
        • -etc-at.allow
        • -etc-at.deny
        • -etc-bash.bashrc
        • -etc-chrony.conf
        • -etc-cron.allow
        • -etc-cron.deny
        • -etc-cron
        • -etc-crontab
        • -etc-cups
        • -etc-group
        • -etc-hostname
        • -etc-hosts.allow
        • -etc-hosts.deny
        • -etc-hosts
        • -etc-init.d-
        • -etc-inittab
        • -etc-localhost
        • -etc-localtime
        • -etc-logrotate.conf
        • -etc-logrotate.d-
        • -etc-nologin
        • -etc-nsswitches.conf
        • -etc-nto.conf
        • -etc-ntp.conf
        • -etc-passwd
        • -etc-profile
        • -etc-resolv.conf
        • -etc-rsyslog.conf
        • -etc-services
        • -etc-shadow
        • -etc-skel-
        • -etc-ssh-ssh_host_dsa_key and ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
        • -etc-ssh-ssh_host_ecdsa_key and ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
        • -etc-ssh-ssh_host_ed25519_key and ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
        • -etc-ssh-ssh_host_rsa_key and ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
        • -etc-sudoers
        • -etc-systemd-journald.conf
        • -etc-timezone
        • -etc-updatedb.conf
        • -etc-xinetd.conf
        • -etc-xinetd.d-
        • -usr-bin-locale
        • -usr-share-zoneinfo
        • -usr-share-zoninfo
        • -var-log-journal
        • -var-log
        • DISPLAY
        • -var-spool-cron
        • ASCII
        • Gnome
        • Braille Display.
        • CUPS configuration files, tools and utilities
        • Gesture
        • KDE
        • Gestures.
        • High ContrastLarge Print Desktop Themes.
        • IPv4-IPv6
        • ISO-8859
        • LANG
        • LC_
        • LC_ALL
        • Logical OR
        • Mouse keys
        • On-Screen Keyboard.
        • RDP
        • Screen Magnifier.
        • Screen Reader
        • Slow-Bounce-Toggle keys
        • Spice
        • Sticky-Repeat keys
        • Subnetting
        • TCP-UDP-ICMP
        • TZ
        • X
        • UTF-8
        • XDMCP
        • Xfce
        • Unicode
        • VNC
        • Voice recognition
        • X11
        • atq
        • atrm
        • chronyc
        • exim
        • fuser
        • gpg-agent
        • gpg
        • groupmod
        • ifdown
        • logic and
        • logic or
        • lpd legacy interface
        • mailq
        • nmap
        • ntpd
        • ntpdate
        • ping6
        • pool.ntp.org
        • postfix
        • sendmail emulation layer commands
        • sendmail
        • ssh_known_hosts
        • systemd-cat
        • systemd-run
        • systemd.socket
        • test
        • timedatectl
        • tracepath6
        • traceroute6
        • tzselect
        • xauth
        • ulimit
        • unset
        • userdel
        • who, w, last
        • xhost
        • ~-.bash_login
        • ~-.bash_logout
        • ~-.bash_profile
        • ~-.bashrc
        • ~-.forward
        • ~-.gnupg-
        • ~-.profile
        • ~-.ssh-authorized_keys
        • ~-.ssh-id_dsa and id_dsa.pub
      • LPIC2-201
        • /bin/dmesg
        • /bin/uname
        • Device Naming Conventions
        • /dev/mapper/
        • /etc/auto.[dir]
        • /etc/auto.master
        • ~-.ssh-id_ecdsa and id_ecdsa.pub
        • /etc/hostname and /etc/HOSTNAME
        • /etc/hosts.allow , /etc/hosts.deny
        • /etc/hosts
        • /etc/init.d/
        • /etc/inittab
        • /etc/mtab
        • /etc/network and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
        • /etc/rc.d/
        • /etc/resolv.conf
        • /etc/sysctl.conf
        • /etc/systemd/
        • /etc/udev/
        • /proc/mdstat
        • ~-.ssh-id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub
        • /proc/sys/kernel/
        • /run/systemd/
        • /sbin/depmod
        • /sbin/insmod
        • /sbin/lsmod
        • /sbin/lspci
        • lv
        • /sbin/modinfo
        • /sbin/modprobe
        • pv
        • /sbin/rmmod
        • ~-.ssh-id_rsa and id_rsa.pub
        • LVM Volume Group (vg)
        • /usr/bin/lsdev
        • /usr/bin/lsusb
        • /usr/src
        • EFI System Partition (ESP)
        • GRUB
        • Master boot record
        • ~-.xsesion-errors
        • /boot , /boot/grub , /boot/efi
        • UEFI shell
        • WWID, WWN, LUN numbers
        • blkid
        • blocks in
        • blocks out
        • btrfs, btrfs-convert
        • bzImage
        • -etc-fstab
        • configure
        • cryptsetup
        • diagnose
        • dkms
        • efiboot.img
        • efibootmgr
        • Extlinux
        • fsck
        • -proc-mounts
        • fstrim Command
        • grub-install
        • -sbin-sysctl
        • System log files such as -var-log-syslog, -var-log-messages and the systemd journal
        • initrd and initramfs
        • SysV Init Overview
        • iSCSI Components
        • isohdpfx.bin
        • ISOLINUX
        • chkconfig
        • iw
        • iwlist
        • lib/modules/kernel-version/modules.dep
        • fsck
        • lvm.conf
        • make targets
        • mdadm.conf
        • mdadm
        • mkfs
        • mkinitramfs
        • mkinitrd
        • mkisofs
        • mkswap
        • /etc/modprobe.d/
        • module tools
        • mount and umount
        • hdparm, sdparm
        • mtr (My Traceroute)
        • Netcat(nc)
        • Nmap
        • NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express)
        • partition type 0xFD
        • ping , ping6
        • predict growth
        • processes blocked on IO
        • pxelinux.0
        • pxelinux.cfg/
        • resource exhaustion
        • smartd, smartctl
        • init and telinit
        • isolinux.cfg
        • sync
        • sysctl
        • syslinux
        • lib-modules-kernel-version
        • systemd-delta
        • mount
        • swapoff
        • tune2fs
        • udevadm monitor
        • udevmonitor
        • uefi-grubx64.efi
        • uefi-shim.efi
        • update-rc.d
        • /usr/lib/systemd/
        • usr-src-linux-.config
        • /usr/src/linux
        • /usr/src/linux/Documentation/
        • Xfs_info, Xfs_check, Xfs_repair, Xfsdump and Xfsrestore
        • XZ
        • zImage
      • LPIC2-202
        • /etc/aliases
        • /etc/dovecot
        • /etc/exports
        • /etc/fstab
        • named.conf
        • /etc/nginx
        • /etc/openvpn
        • /etc/passwd
        • /etc/postfix/
        • /etc/samba/
        • /etc/services
        • /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        • /etc/ssh
        • -etc-ssl-, -etc-pki-
        • /proc/mounts
        • /proc/sys/net/ipv4/
        • /proc/sys/net/ipv6/
        • /etc/samba/
        • /var/named/
        • swapon
        • systemctl
        • .htaccess Files
        • Apache2 configuration files
        • AuthUserFile, AuthGroupFile
        • Conditions and comparison operators
        • Configuration files and commands for postfix
        • DHCP Log Messages in Syslog or Systemd Journal
        • DNSSEC
        • traceroute, traceroute6
        • LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format)
        • PermitRootLogin, PubKeyAuthentication, AllowUsers, PasswordAuthentication, Protocol
        • Private and public key files
        • SSLCACertificateFile, SSLCACertificatePath
        • SSLEngine, SSLCertificateKeyFile, SSLCertificateFile
        • SSLProtocol, SSLCipherSuite, ServerTokens, ServerSignature, TraceEnable
        • Access Logs:
        • ACL
        • apachectl, apache2ctl
        • tune2fs, dumpe2fs and debugfs
        • dhcpd.conf
        • dhcpd.leases
        • dhcpd
        • dnssec-keygen
        • dnssec-signzone
        • doveadm
        • doveconf
        • dovecot.conf
        • /etc/pam.d
        • exportfs
        • Fail2ban
        • htpasswd
        • http_access
        • httpd, apache2
        • httpd.conf
        • Important Pure-FTPd command line options
        • ip6tables
        • -var-named
        • ldapadd
        • ldapdelete
        • ldappasswd
        • ldapsearch
        • -var-spool-postfix
        • Mail-related logs in /var/log/
        • Master File Format in DNS
        • mod_auth_basic, mod_authz_host and mod_access_compat
        • mount.cifs
        • named-checkconf
        • named-checkzone
        • named-compilezone
        • net
        • Dovecot vacation extension
        • nsswitch.conf
        • OpenSSL
        • OpenVPN
        • pam.conf
        • pam_unix, pam_cracklib, pam_limits, pam_listfile, pam_sss
        • portmapper
        • radvd.conf
        • radvd
        • Resource Record Formats
        • rpcinfo
        • samba-tool
        • Sendmail emulation layer commands
        • slapadd
        • slapcat
        • slapd-config
        • arp
        • keep, fileinto, redirect, reject, discard, stop
        • smbclient
        • Additional Samba Commands: smbcontrol, smbstatus, testparm, smbpasswd, nmblookup
        • SMB Daemons: smbd, nmbd, winbindd
        • squid.conf
        • sshd
        • sssd.conf
        • loglevel
        • vsftpd.conf
        • zone file syntax
      • LPIC3-300
        • IPC$
        • [homes]
        • tunefs.ocfs2
        • vgchange
        • vgcreate
        • HKLM\Software\Samba
        • LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format)
        • Microsoft-ADSI-Edit
        • Microsoft-LDP
        • microsoft mmc
        • Microsoft RSAT Tools
        • Microsoft Regedit
        • REG_SZ and REG_MULTI_SZ
        • SeDiskOperatorPrivilege
        • vgdisplay
        • Virtual Machine Generation Identifier
        • Virtual Machine Snapshots
        • allow-dns-updates
        • vgreduce
        • vgreduce
        • vgreduce
        • chmod
        • chown
        • cifscreds
        • cifsiostat
        • config backend
        • vgreduce
        • create-mask and create-mode
        • ifenslave
        • log level (or debuglevel) in Samba
        • delete veto files
        • dig
        • Directory Mask and Force Directory Mode
        • dns-forwarder
        • /etc/exports
        • /etc/fstab
        • /etc/group
        • /etc/idmapd.conf
        • ip
        • /etc/nsswitch.conf
        • /etc/pam.conf
        • /etc/pam.d/
        • /etc/group
        • /etc/resolv.conf
        • exportfs
        • ipvsadm
        • force-create-mode
        • force-directory-mode
        • force group
        • force-user
        • getcifsacl
        • getent
        • getfacl
        • getfattr
        • gpupdate
        • keepalived-configuration-file
        • kpartx
        • ldirectord-configuration-file
        • loadbalancing-algorithms
        • lvchange
        • lvconvert
        • host
        • lvcreate
        • lvdisplay
        • idmap-config
        • idmap_ad
        • lvextend
        • idmap_ldap
        • idmap_rfc2307
        • idmap_rid
        • idmap_tdb
        • idmap_tdb2
        • include
        • inherit-acls
        • lvreduce
        • FreeIPA (IPA)
        • ipa
        • ipa
        • IPA
        • ipa-adtrust-install
        • ipa-advice
        • ipa-client-install
        • ipa-replica-install
        • ipa-replica-prepare
        • ipa-server-install
        • ipactl
        • ipctl
        • kdestroy
        • kinit
        • klist
        • krb5.conf
        • lvresize
        • ldbadd
        • ldbdel
        • ldbedit
        • ldbmodify
        • ldbsearch
        • libnss_winbind
        • libpam_winbind
        • mdadm
        • log level (or debuglevel) in Samba
        • logon-path
        • logon-script
        • map-acl-inherit
        • mount
        • mount.cifs
        • mount Command
        • mkfs.gfs2
        • mkfs.ocfs2
        • multicast dns register
        • net
        • monit
        • net ads
        • net registry
        • nfs4_editfacl
        • nfs4_getfacl
        • nfs4_setfacl
        • nmbd (NetBIOS Name Service Daemon)
        • ntpd.conf
        • ntpsigndsocket
        • mount.gfs2
        • mount.ocfs2
        • mounted.ocfs2
        • multipath
        • nmcli
        • pam_mount.conf.xml
        • pam_mount.so
        • pam_smbpass.so
        • nvme-cli
        • passdb-backend
        • o2image
        • pdbedit
        • o2info
        • ocfpacemakerHealthCPU
        • ocfpacemakerHealthSMART
        • profile-acls
        • rdesktop
        • ocfpacemakerNodeUtilization
        • realm
        • Registry shares
        • registry.tdb in Samba
        • robocopy
        • ocfpacemakerocfSysInfo
        • rpcclient
        • rsync.conf
        • rsync
        • samba regedit
        • samba-tool dbcheck
        • samba-tool dns
        • ocfpacemakerping
        • samba-tool domain backup
        • samba-tool domain backup
        • samba-tool domain exportkeytab
        • samba-tool domain passwordsettings
        • pcs
        • pvcreate
        • samba-tool gpo
        • samba-tool group
        • samba-tool ntacl
        • pvdisplay
        • samba-tool spn
        • samba-tool user
        • Samba
        • samba_dnsupdate
        • secrets.tdb in Samba
        • security
        • server role
        • server services
        • server string
        • setcifsacl
        • setfacl
        • sharesec
        • smb-encrypt
        • smb.conf
        • smbcacls
        • smbclient
        • smbcontrol
        • smbcquotas
        • smbd (Samba Daemon)
        • smbget
        • smbpasswd
        • pvmove
        • smbstatus
        • smbtar
        • pvremove
        • pvresize
        • sss_cache
        • sss_debuglevel
        • sss_override
        • sss_user and sss_group
        • sssd.conf
        • rados-(including-relevant-subcommands)
        • store-dos-attributes
        • systemctl
        • tdbbackup
        • tdbdump
        • tdbrestore
        • tdbtool
        • template-homedir
        • template-shell
        • testparm
        • tls-cafile
        • tls-certfile
        • tls-dh-params-file
        • tls-enabled
        • tls-keyfile
        • rdb(including-relevant-subcommands)
        • /var/lib/samba/sysvol/
        • /var/lib/sss/db
        • /var/log/samba/
        • sbd
        • smartctl
        • vfs objects
        • vfs_acl_tdb
        • vfs_acl_xattr
        • wbinfo
        • winbind-enumerate-groups
        • smartd
        • winbind-offline-logon
        • winbind-separator
        • winbindd
        • workgroup
        • stonith
        • stonith_admin
      • LPIC3-303
        • /etc/aide/aide.conf
        • /etc/crypttab
        • /etc/openvas/
        • /etc/openvpn/
        • /etc/raddb/
        • /etc/rkhunter.conf
        • /etc/security/limits.conf
        • /etc/selinux/
        • /etc/snort
        • /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        • /etc/ssh
        • /etc/strongswan.conf
        • /etc/strongswan.d/.
        • /etc/swanctl/
        • /etc/swanctl/swanctl.conf
        • /etc/sysctl.conf
        • /etc/usbguard/rules.conf
        • /etc/usbguard/usbguard-daemon.conf
        • /etc/wireguard/
        • /proc/cgroups
        • nginx
        • slapd
        • ARP and NDP
        • Brute force attacks
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        • CRL (Certificate Revocation List)
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        • CSRF
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        • DoS and DDoS
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        • OpenSSL Configuration
        • PEM, DER, PKCS
        • Phishing
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        • aide
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        • chcon
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      • LPIC3-305
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        • LXC (Linux Containers)
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        • xentop
        • xl.cfg
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        • xl
      • LPIC3-306
        • /etc/drbd.conf
        • /etc/drbd.d/
        • /etc/lvm/lvm.conf Configuration File
        • /etc/multipath.conf
        • /etc/network/interfaces
        • /etc/smartd.conf
        • /etc/sysconfig/networking-scripts/ifcfg-*
        • /etc/systemd/network/*.netdev
        • /etc/systemd/network/*.network
        • /proc/drbd
        • /proc/mdstat
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        • Primary, Secondary
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        • Quorum
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        • Service-Level Agreement (SLA)
        • Session-Handling
        • Shared-Disk Cluster
        • Shared-Nothing Cluster
        • Split-Brain
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        • Three-way replication
        • active-passive-cluster
        • apctest
        • apcupsd
        • authkeys
        • bonding.ko
        • Ceph
        • ceph-authtool
        • ceph-bluestore-tool
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        • ceph.conf
        • CephFS
        • cibadmin
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        • corosync-cfgtool
        • corosync-cmapctl
        • corosync-quorumtool
        • corosync.conf
        • crm
        • crm_attribute
        • crm_mon
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        • crushtool
        • DRBD Kernel Module
        • drbdadm
        • drbdmeta
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        • vgdisplay
        • fsck.ocfs2
        • genhash
        • gfs2_edit
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        • gfs2_jadd
        • gluster
        • ifenslave Command
        • ip Command
        • ipvsadm
        • iscsiadm
        • iscsid.conf
        • Keepalived Configuration File
        • kpartx
        • ldirectord Configuration File
        • loadbalancing-algorithms
        • vgreduce
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        • lvcreate
        • lvdisplay
        • lvextend
        • lvreduce
        • lvresize
        • mdadm
        • mkfs.gfs2
        • mkfs.ocfs2
        • Monit
        • mount.gfs2
        • mount.ocfs2
        • mounted.ocfs2
        • multipath
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        • nvme-cli
        • o2image
        • o2info
        • ocf:pacemaker:HealthCPU
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        • ocf:pacemaker:NodeUtilization
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        • ocf:pacemaker:ping
        • pcs
        • pvcreate
        • pvdisplay
        • pvmove
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        • pvresize
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        • authkey
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        • smartd
        • bonding.ko-(including-relevant-module-options)
        • stonith
        • stonith_admin
        • syncd
        • targets.conf
        • tgtadm
        • tunefs.ocfs2
        • vgchange
        • vgcreate
        • vgdisplay
        • vgreduce
  • Security attacks full list
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halt

halt

The halt command in Linux is used to shut down the system. It is a standard command that is available on most Unix-like operating systems.

The syntax for the halt command is:

halt [options]

The options that you can use with the halt command include:

  • -p, --poweroff: Powers off the system after halting it.

  • -q, --quiet: Quiet mode. Only prints errors.

  • -w, --wait: Waits for all processes to exit before halting the system.

For example, to halt the system without powering it off, you would use the following command:

halt -q

This would shut down the system and then power it off.

You can also use halt to halt the system and then wait for all processes to exit before powering it off. To do this, you would use the following command:

halt -w

This would shut down the system and then wait for all processes to exit before powering it off.

The halt command is a powerful tool for shutting down the system. It can be used to shut down the system gracefully or to power it off immediately.

Here are some of the reasons why you might want to use halt:

  • To shut down the system gracefully.

  • To power off the system immediately.

  • To reboot the system.

If you need to shut down or power off your Linux system, then halt is a great option. It is a powerful and versatile tool that can be used to shut down systems in a variety of ways.

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Last updated 1 year ago